Thursday, September 3, 2020

Organizational Behavior Critical Thinking Essay

I have picked three speculations to address the issue. The principal hypothesis is Schwartzs Value Theory. As per the hypothesis, everybody has each own arrangement of individual qualities and the achievement of these individual qualities is significant. Strife of qualities or disappointment in achieving them may prompt representatives turnover. From the article, the senior staffs asserted that the rewards they got were beneath normal. I construe that a portion of the staffs individual qualities were not accomplished, which for this situation conceivably force and accomplishment. Their own qualities may likewise have clashed with the companys values, which lead to their flight. Herzbergs Motivator-Hygiene Theory is additionally relevant in tending to this issue. As indicated by the hypothesis, there are a few factors those lead to both work Å"satisfaction  (helpers) and Å"dissatisfaction  (cleanliness). The nonappearance of acknowledgment which is one of the helpers prompts no fulf illment and the nearness of cleanliness factors, for example, helpless pay and infringement of companys strategies, for example, not paying rewards that the officials merited may prompt Å"dissatisfaction . This presence of Å"dissatisfaction  may be the significant explanation behind the staffs to stop. Ultimately, as indicated by The Three-Component Model of Organizational Commitment there are three kinds of responsibility that make a coupling power, those may diminish the high turnover. They are to be specific Normative, Continuance and Affective duty. Full of feeling duty is primarily affected by close to home qualities and values and is firmly identified with the Schwartzs Value Theory. This responsibility additionally mulls over work understanding, which may bolster the officials choice to stop. Infringement of mental agreement is a factor that may make Normative duty be burst. UBS has neglected to meet the desire for a portion of their official and this can be viewed as cleanliness factors as indicated by Herzbergs Motivator-Hygiene Theory which prompts Å"dissatisfaction . The model, up until this point, has secured the other two speculations. Including to that, this model likewise incorporates the chance of outside elements that may lead somebody to leave an organization. For this situation, accessibility of employment options in different organizations, which bargain their Continuance responsibilities, may be another power that urged administrators to leave their situations in the organization. Consequently, I presume that this model, in examination with the others, is the most proper model to address the issue of high turnover in UBS as it covers more prospects and gives us an increasingly complete perspective on why the senior staffs may have left the organization. UBS is touchy to the presentation of the universes economy as it runs in the zone of monetary help. Poor worldwide monetary execution or downturn is a central point that impacts the issue of high turnover looked by UBS. A large portion of the choices must be made cautiously by the organization as it includes extremely high hazard level. Through these choices, UBS needs to keep up or even improve the activity fulfillment level of its representative and simultaneously, keep on giving magnificent execution. Wrong choices may cause UBS to lose its representatives even its key administrators. In the hour of monetary emergency, it is increasingly hard for UBS to keep up the two its workers work fulfillment and furthermore its presentation. This relies generally upon the companys strategy and furthermore the choices made by the organization. For example, in Wall Street Meltdown in 2008 UBS made a US$32 billion misfortune and its stock worth plunged by practically 70% (Gross, 2008). One of the choices that the organization made was to terminate 8900 representatives around the world (Å"Ubs lay off,  2008). The expanded in the regulation of monetary industry, for example, charge on money related may likewise influence the presentation of UBS contrarily. Monetary Analysts anticipated that this expansion in guideline will dimi nish the size of the business (Adams, 2011) and this leaves UBS with no other alternative than removing the quantity of its workers. This choice had may contrarily effect the remainder of the workers as they would feel uncertain in their positions. This factor can likewise be viewed as one of the cleanliness factors which lead to Å"dissatisfaction  and this outcome in the high turnover. Aside from that, the serious idea of the business itself escalates the test looked by UBS. Because of lower rewards that it paid to its official in contrast with the opponent organizations may urge the administrators to switch organization. For instance, Edward Cook who has worked for UBS for a long time chose to join Morgan Stanley as of late (Philbin, 2011) and Suneel Kamlani, who has labored for a long time in UBS, chose to join RBS simply a year ago (Muã ±oz, 2010). This shows it is unquestionably a test for UBS to evoke more significant levels of responsibility of its representatives and administrators. Accessibility of position and better installment offered by rival organizations will test the steadfastness of the UBSs workers. Thus, the high rivalry among banks likewise initiates the high turnover in UBS. To lessen turnover, directors ought to develop the companys esteem in the representatives. This will decrease Individual-Organizational worth clash and it very well may be done through preparing sharing of the companys vision. Directors likewise need to regard the mental agreement and ought to propose increasingly characterized strategies to organization as it might decrease work disappointment. In time of emergency, organization may likewise keep up the Continuance Commitment of the workers by paying the rewards by utilizing the companys share. In any case, the entirety of the arrangements I proposed may not be fruitful as they don't consider the other outside components and the achievement additionally relies upon the individual qualities of the workers. References Shehan, Tom, S. ,. T. (n.d.). Step by step instructions to hold workers: a high turnover rate is exorbitant in both immediate and roundabout expenses. . Recovered from http://www.allbusiness.com/the board/447495-1.html Gross, D. (2008, July 07). Phil gramms ubs issue. http://www.slate.com/id/2194933/Ubs lay off occupation cut: may terminate 1900 workers. (2008, October 01). Recovered from http://www.finance-exchanging times.com/2008/10/ubs-lay-off-work cut-may-fire-1900.html Adams, B. (2011, August 30). The enormous cutback: battling money related goliath fires a huge number of representatives. Recovered from http://www.theblaze.com/stories/the-huge cutback battling budgetary goliath fires-a huge number of workers/Philbin, B. (2011, September 14). Road moves: morgan stanley employs rbc, ubs money related counsels. Recovered from http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110914-711796.html Muã ±oz, S. S. (2010, April 12). Rbs recruits key official from ubs. Recovered from http://www.efinancialnews.com/story/2010-04-12/rbs-enlists kamlani-official ubs

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ancient Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Antiquated Religion - Essay Example er could focus on a solitary god as the element of his own love and veneration, without accepting that his own god was extraordinary The Mesopotamians accepted that existence in the wake of death was a terrifying encounter, where the dead eats dust and wore plumes as garments, sobbing in the domains of the Netherworld and Ereshkigal. They accepted that everything was cyclic, and most likely considered life and demise as, for example, well. The Greeks also trusted in an eternal life. A unique spot of euphoria, the Elysian Fields, was held for the saints. The spirits accursed for being underhanded were sent to everlasting discipline, in the black market. The spirit that was acceptable, was sent to the domain of the Blessed. The Greek god Hades is distinguished in Greek folklore as the ruler of the black market. The Romans had a practically identical conviction framework about the eternal life, with Hades getting distinguished as Pluto. The Egyptians had an extremely idealistic pers pective on the afterlife.Burying the dead was of strict worry in Egypt, The Egyptians accepted that the imperative life-power was made out of a few psychical components, of which the most significant was the ka. The ka, a copy of the body, went with the body all through life and, after death, withdrew from the body to have its spot in the realm of the dead. The ka, in any case, couldn't exist without the body; each exertion must be made, in this manner, to safeguard the corpse. Many religions rehearsed in present day times also put stock in life after death.An existence in the wake of death idea that is found among Hindus and Buddhists is rebirth, as creating humans’ life after life in the physical world that is, gaining a prevalent evaluation of awareness by methods for progressive resurrections. This chain is considered to lead toward an inevitable freedom or ‘nirvana’.â

Friday, August 21, 2020

Why Black Women Viewed As Being Too Outspoken Essay

Why Black Women Viewed As Being Too Outspoken - Essay Example The analyst expresses that ladies of dark ethnicity they see pretty much every part of their lives as being overwhelmed by the part of their being both of the female sex and the second being of dark ethnicity This applies to most dark ladies paying little mind to their women's activist or non-women's activist direction or tendency. Furthermore, inability to utilize the methodology will in general inspire solid and severe feelings in fuelling their bluntness. This is considering the having their most useful assets canceled from use, therefore shows up as a type of oppression, which makes them increasingly candid. What's more, dark ladies are candid because of the history they share with the white ladies. This is because of the prejudice related with the women’s development, where they locate a solid feeling of commitment to stand up for the privileges of ladies, while simultaneously pushing for the privileges of African-Americans in general. In light of this, dark ladies convey the cross for ladies concerning being excessively frank even on issues that would customarily draw out slants from different ethnicities. This is normally observed as an endeavor by dark ladies to assume responsibility for each circumstance and adventure it furthering their own potential benefit. Furthermore, dark ladies are seen to be candid because of their brutal reality in the existence live, just as the various generalizations that face them. This is concerning their capacity to adjust and fit into a given circumstance that might be unreasonably hard for them. The endeavor is a way to escape from the brutal truth of their lives. Nonetheless, bluntness in dark ladies doesn't just fall into one class of verbal exercises yet additionally goes connected at the hip with physical exercises that they participate in. This is as found in their capacity to discard all feeling of self-esteem, for a few, in cutting edge indecencies. Indecencies, for this situation, allude to debasing circ umstances as found in hip-jump music recordings, in which they move half-bare. This fortifies their picture of lustfulness to the open eye by tolerating to take an interest in such occasions.

Thursday, June 18, 2020

College Essay Writing

College Essay Writing March 8, 2012 High school English teachers often are not the best people to give feedback on college essays. Over the years, weve heard from many students whove told us that they had their high school English teachers look over their college essays. And theres nothing wrong with that. Its always good to have additional eyes read your college essay writing. Your English teacher may well be able to offer some great feedback. Maybe he or she will correct some grammar or find a typo. Maybe shell recommend that you start your college essay at a different point. Maybe shell tell you to scrap it entirely and write an essay on another subject. But, over the years, weve also noticed what high school English teachers do wrong. For instance, weve seen college essays that high school English teachers have scrutinized by removing any sentences that begin with and or but. BUT there is nothing wrong with beginning sentences in such a conversational way in your college essays. Maybe its not best practices according to grammar queens but, in the highly selective college admissions process, you want to strike an informal tone that captures your unique writing voice. Also, high school English teachers like students to stick within a finite structure in their college essays. But this structure is often not original. Its often not special. And it wont set you apart from the thousands of other college applicants. So before you start taking all of your advice from your well-meaning high school English teacher, you might want to think twice. Not all college essay advice is good advice and thats the bottom line!

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Tragedy within the Success - 582 Words

The Tragedy within the Success In 1492 the Spanish being led by Christopher Columbus set voyage looking for a new trade route to Asia, instead he discovered the New World. This day is known as â€Å"Discovery Day.† Over the years, this day has evoked several different reactions. Parades and events have been cancelled in order to prevent a clash between participants and Native Americans. The conquest of the Americas was no longer being seen as a monumental success, but now being seen as the tragedy that occurred to reach that success. During the conquest of the New World explorers came in and captured islands in which natives already possessed. In Christopher Columbus’s journal you read, â€Å"The Admiral called to the two captains and to the others who had jumped ashore and to Rodrigo Descobedo, the escrivano of the whole fleet, and to Rodrigo Sanchez de Segovia; and he said that they should be witnesses that, in the presence of all, he would take, as in fact he did ta ke, possession of the said island for the king and for the queen his lords, making the declarations that were required, and which at more length are contained in the testimonials made there in writing† (8). Without permission, treaty, or compromise, they step on foreign land to them and claim it. Not only do they come in and take of what is not theirs, but they come here to convert the natives of this land to Christians. These men have Christian values and morals, but they took apart of acts of force, violence, andShow MoreRelatedWilly Loman as a Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1218 Words   |  5 Pageswhose collection of plays included many tragedies, decided his plays would rely less on fate and more blame would be attributed to the character involved and those surrounding him. As time moved on to the 20th century Miller further developed his own beliefs on tragedy, laying nearly one hundred percent of the blame on the character. This was due to his disbelief in forces below the surface but that rather forces at work, within society, were more likely to be the causeRead More Death of a Salesman Structure Metaphoric Language and Theme1542 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage and Theme In looking at the characteristics of the tragic hero, it can be see that Willy Loman is not a tragic hero but a victim of a false idealistic pursuit of the â€Å"American Dream†. Willy strives to become and instill in his sons the success of the self made man that American society often advertises but ultimately falls short, and instead, escapes accepting his failure through lies and death. What many flaws Willy possesses, most do not correlate with the classic tragic hero. Read MoreSpineless Citizens and Corrupt Politicians Illustrated in Ibsens An Enemy of the People503 Words   |  3 Pagescity leaders to deal with the tragedy of the cesspool. The primary cause of the disaster the town faces is the spineless citizens. They were unwilling to stand up against the town’s leaders and get informed about the truth that Dr. Stockman has exposed. Instead, the majority of the town ignores his warning prompting Dr. Stockman to say â€Å"The majority is never right† (Ibsen 98). Instead of making the changes necessary to create a better society that results in success in the long run, the citizenryRead MoreEssay Death of a Salesman, Tragic Hero. Willy Loman.1503 Words   |  7 Pagesform of a tragedy. Aristotle has defined his idea of the ‘perfect’ tragedy in his text, ‘Poetics’ (350 BC).Here he suggests that the protagonist must fall from an elevated social standing as a result of a â€Å"fatal flaw† within the character; the fall from the main character creates resolution to the play which is seen as just; finally, Aristotle identified that the action of the drama should take place w ithin a 24hour timeframe. An ancient play which is believed to be the perfect tragedy is OedipusRead MoreThe Secret of Seinfeld’s Humor Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesSecret of Seinfeld’s Humor: The significance of the Insignificant, an article written by Jorge Gracia briefly outlines what the author believes to be the origin of the humour with which the popular television show Seinfeld achieved such broad based success. A show that embraced the ordinary of everyday life, while atypically avoiding the mainstay of violence and sex of most of today’s popular visual media and culture. Gracia (19) begins his article by posing the question â€Å"how, can a show that dealsRead More The Success of Thomas Hardys Novel The Return of the Native as a Tragedy1715 Words   |  7 PagesThe Success of Thomas Hardys Novel The Return of the Native as a Tragedy On the first chapter of this novel Egdon Heath is presented as an untameable force unmoved during so many centuries, through the crisis of so many things, that it could only be imagined to await one last crisis - the final overthrow. Thus, from the very beginning of the novel we can expect an outcome of tragic possibilities. Similarly to ancient Greek tragedies, the action in The Return of the Native takesRead MoreThe Tragic Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare770 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause Macbeth overall includes more tragic events and creates a greater atmosphere of pity and sorrow, especially in the introduction and middle of the plays, than Antigone features. At first, while both plays are building up the beginnings of tragedy, Macbeth’s greater share of tragic events would make it considered more tragic. On one hand, in Macbeth, Macbeth’s soliloquies reveal the depth of his reluctance to kill the king, as well as revealing the good of the king in his eyes. â€Å"...† DespiteRead More Euripedes Medea versus Aristotlean Poetics Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesa philosopher, scientist, spiritualist and passionate critic of the arts, spent many years studying human nature and its relevance to the stage. His rules of tragedy in fact made a deep imprint on the writing of tragic works, while he influenced the structure of theatre, with his analysis of human nature. Euripides Medea, a Greek tragedy written with partial adherence to the Aristotelian rules, explores the continuation of the ancient Greek tales surrounding the mythology of Medea, Princess ofRead MoreThe Classical Tragedy Of Sophocles Oedipus The King950 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Greece’s Golden Age introduced many excellent playwrights, all of whom contributed to the success of Greek Literature† (sites.google/ Playwrights of the Golden Age). Sophocles, the author of the classic tragedy, Oedipus the King, was one of the three best play writers during that time frame. Born in 495 B.C., Sophocles â€Å"lived for nearly ninety years through the most of the turbulent events of his country during the fifteenth century B.C.† (Charters and Charters). He was born in Colonus, not farRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1611 Words   |  7 Pagesexpansionary ideologies remained within the personalities of every Roman, living inside the great empire 755 years later. And yet despite its vast military presence and growing cities and towns, the Roman Empire and its capital still succumbed to a barbarian takeover. This was widely regarded as one of the greatest tragedies in ancient history, and to this day it remains as one of th e most prominent events in history, affecting hundreds of thousands of individuals, residing within the empire and in the world

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Renaissance The Impact of Traditional Medicine Essay

Medicine has become so advanced in the previous centuries that it is a wonder how the medical discoveries of today have been fueled by those made during the Renaissance. As the mindset of those living in Europe during that time changed from religion to self-discovery, medical research began to expand and grow to a more scientific approach. Though several were unable to read, they became more aware of themselves and humanity compared to their earlier religious views on life, causing them to take a closer look at the human anatomy. During the English Renaissance, physicians began to advance the scientific study of medicine leading to the development of modern medical practices, and making a more profound impact than previous eras. Before†¦show more content†¦The citizens of today are living well beyond their fifties, and some are even living past their nineties. As more and more citizens began to discover different aspects of life, their approach to medicine began to change as it neared the end of the Medieval Era. Though the Church still controlled most hospitals, physicians began to research and experiment with human anatomy. Before, dissections would be made using animals instead of humans. Soon their practices were dispelled by a physician, Andreas Vesalius. â€Å"Vesalius conducted his own anatomical dissections on human cadavers and found that Galen’s teaching [†¦] did not always apply to humans† (Shane 26). At the time, dissecting a human was against the word of God, to do so would be unholy. The Church began to reconsider after Vesalius’ findings but they still did not allow the dissection of â€Å"God fearing bodies.† Instead, they allowed for the use of criminal bodies once they were executed, or even while they were still alive as a source of torture (â€Å"History of Medicine† 2011). Though some may see the practice as inhumane, it opened up many windows for physicians, giving them a chance to go against the Church but still being able to live with the word of God. During the early modern period, hospitals in Europes urban centers [†¦] came under the control of nonreligious groups[†¦] At the same time, more positive ideas of keeping a persons good health and being cured of sickness suggested that illness wasShow MoreRelatedWhy Did the Discoveries of the Renaissance Make Little Practical Difference to Medical Treatment Between 1500-1700?631 Words   |  3 PagesWhy did the discoveries of the Renaissance make little practical difference to medical treatment between c1500-c1700? During the renaissance there were 3 significant figures, who were Andreas Vesalius who was famous for his knowledge in anatomy, Ambroise Parà © who was famous for his advances in surgery, and William Harvey who was famous for working out how the body worked (physiology). These three made extremely big and definitely important discoveries, but for different reasons never really atRead MorePioneers of the Renaissance 861 Words   |  4 Pagesnew knowledge and improvements can only be summed up as the way of the Renaissance. This new era paved a pathway that led to change for the better. Pioneers of the Renaissance made the first steps of new age development when they transformed aspects of everyday life by creating technological advancements and ideas, thus leading to a new frontier for future inventions. Working on farmland was common among the average renaissance citizen. One of the most impacting inventions was the new kind of plowRead MoreMedicine and Herbal Remedies Throughout the Sixteenth Century1310 Words   |  6 Pagespoet and renowned playwright, lived in the age of the Renaissance. More specifically, the time at which the Tudor family ruled England, during these times, there were deep-rooted religious cleansings and ongoing witch hunts, that sought out anyone and everyone that did not follow suit. Shakespeare (1564-1616A.D.) was born in, and lived through the medical renaissance, which was the point between 1400 and 1700A.D. that innovated the medicines used in Europe. These treatments were eventually diffusedRead MoreIslams Influences on the Modern World1422 Words   |  6 Pages The modern world is a mixing pot of different cultures and influences intertwining and overlapping. The impact of one culture on another can be seen clearly in contemporary Europe, which lays adjacent to Asia. Over time, European culture has evolved and assimilated with the incorporation of surrounding influences. Western civilisation has taken inspiration in the innovations and discoveries of great eastern empires such as the Greek, Roman and Byzantine. Arguably one of the most influential andRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagesmachines and factories came into view instead of just agriculture. The Industrial Revolution brought many things. First, machines and systems were made to replace traditional farming, this meant fewer people were needed on farms which results in more jobs being developed and innovation in other areas. Advances in technology and medicine resulted from this as well. Most importantly, products were made faster with machines which allowed the products to be sold cheaper, made faster, and saves time. WithRead MoreAlchemy as the Precursor to Modern Medicine Practices778 Words   |  3 PagesChemical medicine originates from medical alchemy of the medieval period. Its nature was controversial and the acceptance and practice of chemical medicine caused problems with those who had strong ties with Scholasticism that rooted them in the Galenic tradition and made them wary of new practices and innovations. The fact that chemical medicine became quite popular thanks to the sixteenth-century Swiss doctor Paracelsus only increased the controversial nature. Paracelsus was well-known for hisRead More The Impact of the Scientific Revolution Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of the Scientific Revolution Science began soon after the Birth of Civilization. Man had already learned to tame animals and grow plants. To shape materials like clay and metals to his purposes and even to heal his bodily ailments. We do not know why he did these things because his magic and reasoning are concealed. Only with the second millennium B.C have we learned that there were three elements in man’s attitude to nature, which impacted the growth of the scientific revolution:Read MoreLearning From Indigenous Knowledge On Education1349 Words   |  6 Pagesways of learning: The original and evolution of science has led to the creation and acceptance of a set of rules that emerged out of the ancient beliefs of Egypt and Greece. As the ideology of science moved into Europe, it was supported by the Renaissance movement. Hatcher (2007) points out that by the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries a number of Natural philosophers such as Galileo, Kepler and Newton sought to establish a knowledge system based on the authority of empirical evidence, as opposedRead MoreScientific Revolution- Ap Euro Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesthe foremost change in the world-view. This revolution occurred for many reasons. Universities were established in Western Europe in order to train lawyer’s doctors and church leaders and philosophy became a major study alongside medicine, law, and theology. The Renaissance stimulated scientific progress because mathematics was improved, texts were recovered, and scientific investigations were supported. Also, new scientific instruments had been developed, such as the thermometer, microscope, telescopeRead MoreBirthing Positions : A Better Outcomes922 Words   |  4 Pagesof western influence, women could move freely and change position according to their comfort and the progression of labor. The positions these women would assume included squatting, kneeling, or sitting in mostly vertical positions. During the Renaissance era, medical doctors became involved in childbirth when before only midwives and attendants would help women to deliver their babies. Before that time men had an almost nonexistent role in childbirth. Because all physicians during that time were

My Dreams Essay Example For Students

My Dreams Essay Someone once said, Throw your dreams into space like a kite, and you do notknow what it will bring back, a new life, a new friend, a new love, a newcountry (Nin, The Diaries of Anais). Dreams are the result of subconsciousthoughts and desires. The other theory to dreams are random noises in theneurons of the brain without special meaning. Dreams are the mental activitythat takes place during sleep. Usually during REM sleep is when dreamsoccur (Oxford University). Normally everyone dreams several times anightsome drugs and alcohol may impair the dream process. The inability torecall dreams is not abnormal though. Dreams are communication of the body,mind, and spirit in a symbolic state. The human brains are in constant activitywhen sleeping. Different states of conciseness cause different brain waveactivity. The brain usually has ordinary sequences of imagination. For thousandsof years dreams were regarded as visions or prophesies. Dreams seemto be a way for the subconscious mind to s ort out and process all the input thatis encountered while people are awake. Dreams can also improve your emotionalwell being, reduce stress, improve creativity, and provide a playground foryour mind while your body recovers and repairs itself. Contrary to the viewthat dreams server no function one theorist suggests that, dreams are thebrains way of unlearning or removing certain or unneeded memories (Kasschall,Richard). In other words dreams are a form of mental housecleaning. Such mentalhousecleaning might be necessary because it is not useful to remember everysingle detail of your life. There are two functions of dreams: to fulfillconscious wishes, to guard sleep. Most dreams also have been recorded asunpleasant. As you begin to fall asleep your body temperature declines, yourpulse rate drops, and your breathing begins to slow and even, this is calledstage one sleep (Kaschall Richard). A more active type of sleep ischaracterized by rapid eye movement is called REM sleep. Most hum ans spend atleast one third of their lives sleeping, during that one third, people areusually dreaming also, some scientists characterize dreams as masshallucinations. The four main categories of dreams are prophetic, standard,physical, and nightmare. The amount of sleep needed varies depending on theindividual and on the different times of the day or night. Sigmund Freud was thefirst scientist to study dreams thoroughly. Although dreams contain elements ofthe ordinarythe elements are often jumbled in fantastic ways. Freud was alsothe first theorist in the modern era to argue that dreams are an important partof our emotional lives. Some scientists are skeptical of dream interpretations,Nathienal Kleiman, one of the pioneers who discovered REM sleep, wrote in 1960,Dreaming may serve no function whatsoever (Kasschall 32). Everybodydreams, not only all humans, but mammals are shown to have REM sleep, which isassociated with dreams. With just a few exceptions, all mammals go through adr eaming cycle of rapid eye movement. Since (with pets at least) this coincideswith movements of the animals all having some kind of dreaming experience. Students who get good REM sleep retain the information better and for longerperiods of time. This is because the brain needs time to process informationform a pattern out of it, and place it in long term memory. When people arerandomly awakened during REM sleep and asked what they had just been dreamingabout the reports are usually very dull or even boring, although most people donot remember what they were dreaming about. Theories about REM sleep and why wedreams are as bountiful and different as dreams themselves. Some reasonswhy we have REM sleep are, REM sleep aids the consolidation of long-term memory,cleans the brain of unneeded information, and is necessary to provide the brainwith occasional stimulation during sleep. Some scientists also say REM sleep isnecessary for brain growth. Sensual input while sleeping is incorporated intodreams. Most notably, while sleeping, you hear as well as while your awake-theears are never turned off. This leads to the consequence that what you hearwhile your sleeping, youll hear in your dreams. The sound is always comingfrom somewhere. Common experiences of this kind are a telephone ringing or musicfrom a radio. Its not important how loud the noise is to get noticed whensleeping. Even an otherwise unnoticed sound, like a mouse running over yourfloor, can wake you up if it is uncommon, or otherwise alarming to you. On theother hand, you can get accustomed to high levels of noise, like constructionwork, or traffic on the road near by. Many dreams contain the same images, andthese symbols are consistently associated with certain real life conditions andfeelings. Certain conditions, stresses and personalities seem to be associatedwith particular dream symbols. In my dreams, I am on the way to work when I,notice that I have a loose tooth. I wiggle it, and then to my horror, it fallsout, then I notice other teeth are loose and they too begin to fall out. Soon mygums are empty and bleeding, and I rush around wondering how Im goi ng tohandle this or cover it up so none notices me this way (DreamInterpretations). There is some disagreement what certain things in dreamsactually mean, for example in this dream the bleeding might represent energy orlife force, loss of blood in a dream implies that some person,situation, or relationship, is creating a drain or energy. Dreaming about teethrepresents the very roots of the self, the values of a person, dreams of toothloss often occur when a compromise is made (even for good reasons) in which theperson is not sure on the decision. Research in the area of paranormal dreamshas been well done in many cases, but despite interesting findings, thescientific community has poorly received paranormal dreams. The mindcannot deal with chaos very well, in fact it will resist and sometimesmanufacture order (The Basics about Dreaming). Dreams are easilyinfluenced by factors in life, they are also influenced by random outsidesounds, and sometimes dreams are even influenced by earli er experiences andmemories. It is normal to dream of the deceased, particularly during the firstyear after they have died. It is also common to dream of them on their birthdayor the anniversary of their death. These dreams tend to be upsetting and bizarreat first, and then take on a less dramatic state, and grow more comforting overtime. If people think they dont dream, they probably just dont rememberit. The most important reason why people dont remember their dreams isbecause they just dont care. Dream recall can be trained by thinking overwhat you have dreamed for some time and writing it down. McCarley, for example,argues, that the common experience of feeling paralyzed in a dreams simply meansthat the brain cells that inhibit muscle activity were randomly stimulated. .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 , .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 .postImageUrl , .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 , .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060:hover , .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060:visited , .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060:active { border:0!important; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060:active , .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060 .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d583667db019f721f7c6342195de060:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Globalisation And Sustainability EssayPeople tend to remember the more important things that happen in life and on themost part forget the rest. If that theory is correct, then those things thatneed to be forgotten are included in dreams, and the very act of dreamingsomehow helps erase them. Francis Crick, Nobel Prize winner and Co.-Discover ofDNA proposed this idea. The images in a humans dream may seem strange, but theyare all parts of a story about you and your life. Nothing appears in dreamsaccidentally, each symbol presents valuable information. People may have aninstinctive sense to understand the most confusing part of the dream, which isusually the most important p art to understand. By translating the most commonmeaning of contemporary dream symbols, the dreams could become very meaningful. Shared dreaming is being reported more frequently then ever in thiscentury, shared dreaming in most common to, married couples, siblings stillliving at home, and very close friends that are living together. Although thestriking nature of shared dreaming seems to suggest that these dreams are moreimportant then others, has not yet been proven. New methods discovered toanalyze and record dreams and to determine similarities and differences betweendifferent peoples dreams. Most dreams contain references to, people, animals,physical objects, and mental objects. Most dreams interact with the objects. There is also memory, memory is very vast. During cycles of brain activity, weview dreams with out conscience mind and record them in our memory, that is whywe sometimes remember dreams. Dreams help us understand ourselves and long as weknow how to interpret them. Understanding of dreams greatly advanced in the 20thcentury, but the work of Freud and Jung., and the discovery of REM sleep byKleitman and Aserinsky. Today dreams are studied scientifically to learn moreabout mans nature. Specific purpose: To Inform people about what dreamsare and their purpose. Introduction: Throw your dreams into space like akite, and you do not know what it will bring back, a new life, a new friend, anew love, a new country (Nin, The Diaries of Anais). Thesis statement:Dreams are usually are caused by subconscious thoughts. I. Subconscious thoughtsA. Neurons of the brain B. REM sleep C. Drugs and alcohol II. Communication ofdreams A. Mind B. Body C. Spirit 1. symbolic state III. Subconscious mind A. Sort out information B. Improve emotional well being C. Reduce stress D. Improvecreativity IV. View of dreams A. Brains way of unlearning B. Mentalhousecleaning C. Purpose of dreams 1. fulfill conscious wishes 2. to guard sleepV. What happens during sleep A. Temperature declines B. Breathing begins to evenC. REM 1. rapid eye movement D. Spend one third of lives sleeping E. Fourcategories of dreams 1. prophetic 2. standard 3. physical 4. nightmare VI. Sigmund Freud A. First to study dreams thoroughly B. First to argue about dreams1. Important part of the emotional life VII. Who dreams? A. Humans B. Mammals C. House pets VIII. Theories about REM sleep A. REM sleep aids long term memory B. Clean brain of unneeded information C. Provides brain with occasionalstimulation during sleep 1. Necessary for brain growth IX. Sample dream A. Toothloss B. Bleeding X. Paranormal dreams A. Poorly received B. Cannot deal withchaos XI. Remembering dreams A. People dont care about dreams B. Dream recall1. Thinking over dreams 2. Writing them down C. Feeling paralyzed 1. Brain cellswere stimulated XII. Shared dreaming A. Reported frequently B. Most common in 1. Married couples 2. Siblings living at home 3. Very close friends living togetherXIII. Methods to analyze dreams A. New methods B. Most dreams include 1. People2. Animals 3. Physical objects 4. Mental objectsPsychology